ABC of learning and teaching in medicine #2: Self directed learning 自我導向學習

Self directed learning 自我導向學習

•Organizing teaching and learning so that learning is within the learners' control
組織教與學,讓學習的過程是掌控在學習者手上

•A goal towards which learners strive so that they become able to accept responsibility for their own learning
目標的設定要與學習者努力的方向一致,讓學習者能夠對自己的學習負責

自我導向學習者必須具備以下技能:

•asking questions 能夠問問題

•critically appraising new information 能夠評讀新的資訊

•identifying their own knowledge and skill gaps 能夠找出自身知識與技巧上的不足

•reflecting critically on their learning process and outcomes 能夠對自己學習的過程與結果進行批判性反思

Ref:
1. BMJ. 2003 Jan 25; 326(7382): 213–216.

2. Candy PC. Self-direction for lifelong learning: a comprehensive guide to theory and practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 1991.

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