ABC of learning and teaching in medicine #3: Self-efficacy 自我效能
Self-efficacy 自我效能 Bandura's self-efficacy theory 四個決定自我效能的面向 * Enactive mastery: 自身的成功經驗 * Vicarious modeling: 觀察他人成功的經驗 * Verbal persuasion: 藉由他人說服 * Physiological or psychological arousal: 直覺 Ref: Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1986. Self efficacy—roles for the teacher 教師的角色 - Modelling or demonstration 示範 - Setting a clear goal or image of the desired outcome 對於欲達成的成果有設定明確的目標 - Providing basic knowledge and skills needed as the foundation for the task 提供學生達成任務所必備的基礎知識與技能 - Providing guided practice with corrective feedback 在學生的練習中提供引導並給予回饋幫助學生改正 -Giving students the opportunity to reflect on their learning 給學生機會對自身的學習進行反思 Ref: BMJ. 2003 Jan 25; 326(7382): 213–216. 回到目錄